Multi-scale Mixture of World Models for Embodied Agents in Evolving Environments

Researchers have introduced MuSix, a breakthrough framework that enables embodied agents like robots to dynamically adapt their cognition across multiple scales. By combining intelligent routing with scale-dependent forgetting rates, MuSix outperforms existing baselines in handling complex, evolving real-world environments.
Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence
Title:Multi-scale Mixture of World Models for Embodied Agents in Evolving Environments
View PDFAbstract:Embodied agents operating in the real world require multi-scale reasoning and knowledge adaptation as conditions change. We identify two challenges in applying Mixture of Experts (MoE) to this setting: routing lacks an explicit notion of scale, preventing targeted updates at specific scales, and a uniform update policy cannot accommodate the different rates at which knowledge at each scale becomes outdated. We present MuSix, a framework that addresses both challenges through scale-aware world model mixture and evolution. A two-stage routing mechanism grounds scale selection in experiential distance, a measure of situational novelty inspired by Construal Level Theory: a meta-router first maps this quantity to a weight over continuous scale space, then per-scale base routers select world models within the identified scale. For adaptation, scale-dependent forgetting rates allow low-scale knowledge to refresh rapidly while high-scale abstractions persist, and gated inter-scale transfer maintains coherence across the hierarchy. Experiments on EmbodiedBench and HAZARD show that MuSix improves over state-of-the-art baselines on multi-scale reasoning and dynamic adaptation.
Bibliographic and Citation Tools
Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article
Demos
Recommenders and Search Tools
arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators
arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.
Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.
Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.
Source: arXiv cs.AI Recent












