Wavelets on Graphs via Spectral Graph Theory (2009)

The paper introduces a novel spectral graph wavelet transform using the graph Laplacian's spectral decomposition. It features a fast computation method via Chebyshev polynomial approximation, enabling efficient analysis of functions on complex graphs.
Mathematics > Functional Analysis
Title:Wavelets on Graphs via Spectral Graph Theory
View PDFAbstract: We propose a novel method for constructing wavelet transforms of functions defined on the vertices of an arbitrary finite weighted graph. Our approach is based on defining scaling using the the graph analogue of the Fourier domain, namely the spectral decomposition of the discrete graph Laplacian $Ł$. Given a wavelet generating kernel $g$ and a scale parameter $t$, we define the scaled wavelet operator $T_g^t = g(tŁ)$. The spectral graph wavelets are then formed by localizing this operator by applying it to an indicator function. Subject to an admissibility condition on $g$, this procedure defines an invertible transform. We explore the localization properties of the wavelets in the limit of fine scales. Additionally, we present a fast Chebyshev polynomial approximation algorithm for computing the transform that avoids the need for diagonalizing $Ł$. We highlight potential applications of the transform through examples of wavelets on graphs corresponding to a variety of different problem domains.
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