Governing Actions, Not Agents: Institutional Attestation as a Governance Model for Autonomous AI Systems

Instead of monitoring the complex reasoning of autonomous AI agents, a new study proposes a governance model focusing on independent attestation of high-risk actions before execution. This approach mimics human institutional governance, ensuring safety in critical decisions like clinical prescribing and software deployment.
Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence
Title:Governing Actions, Not Agents: Institutional Attestation as a Governance Model for Autonomous AI Systems
View PDF HTML (experimental)Abstract:Autonomous AI agents may begin to perform consequential, irreversible actions such as clinical prescribing and production software deployment. This paper observes that human institutions have governed powerful autonomous actors not by monitoring their reasoning but by requiring independently attested evidence at the point of consequential action. We formalise this institutional pattern as a computational governance model for AI agent systems. Under the proposed model, an agent retains full autonomy over planning and reasoning but holds no execution authority over designated high-risk actions. Execution is conditional on preconditions that are each independently attested by a separate authoritative source, cryptographically bound to a declared intent, and evaluated by a deterministic policy. Decisions are recorded in a tamper-evident log amenable to independent re-verification. We present a proof-of-concept implementation and illustrate the model with examples from software deployment and clinical prescribing.
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Source: arXiv cs.AI Recent











